Tadut as a medium of Dakwah: The transmission of Islamic values through local wisdom
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Abstract
Tadut, a form of lyrical poetry rooted in Kedurang, South Bengkulu, has historically served as a medium of consolation in times of bereavement and as an instrument of dakwah (Islamic religious outreach). While modernization and shifting cultural preferences have diminished its practice, Tadut remains a significant locus where Islamic values and local wisdom intersect. This study aimed to analyze the Islamic values embedded in tadut and to assess its role as a medium of religious communication and moral education within the Kedurang community. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, structured interviews with community elders, and documentation of tadut performances. The data were then analyzed using interactive model of data analysis with triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that Tadut encapsulates core Islamic values, including (1) monotheism and obedience to Allah; (2) belief in angels, scriptures, and divine decree (qada and qadar); (3) reinforcement of obligatory worship, particularly the five daily prayers (salat); and (4) cultivation of noble character such as patience, sincerity, and resilience in facing life’s trials. The study demonstrates that tadut functions not only as a ritual of communal consolation but also as a dynamic form of oral pedagogy that embeds theology, worship, and ethics into daily life. Its novelty lies in highlighting Tadut as a contextual and emotionally engaging medium of dakwah, bridging oral traditions with Islamic communication theory. The implications suggest that revitalizing Tadut, through educational integration and cultural preservation, can sustain its role as a heritage practice and a relevant medium for transmitting Islamic values to future generations.
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