Satirizing bureaucratic failure and urban dysfunction in Faith Ben-Daniels’s A Quarter Past Midnight (2013)
Main Article Content
Abstract
African postcolonial cities are frequently rendered in literature as spaces where colonial administrative structures persist, shaping urban life through delay, confusion, and institutional alienation long after independence. However bureaucratic satire within African urban fiction remains insufficiently theorized, and A Quarter Past Midnight (2013) has not received sustained scholarly attention through a postcolonial urban lens, leaving its critique of institutional dysfunction underexplored. This study investigates Faith Ben-Daniels’s A Quarter Past Midnight (2013) as a satirical exploration of bureaucratic failure and urban dysfunction within this postcolonial context. It further aims to examine how the novel uses satire to expose the absurdity and inefficiency of postcolonial bureaucratic institutions, and how ordinary urban dwellers navigate the jurisdictional confusion these institutions produce. The study adopts a qualitative close reading methodology, purposively selecting key scenes of bureaucratic encounter in the novel for textual analysis. It is anchored in Postcolonial Urban Theory, which reads the African city as a site where colonial administrative legacies continue to structure institutional power and everyday experience. Using this theoretical lens, the study analyzes how the novel’s satirical techniques render the city itself as both a physical and institutional terrain of postcolonial contestation. The findings reveal that the novel’s satire operates as a pointed critique of bureaucratic structures inherited from colonial governance, while also depicting the resourcefulness and endurance of citizens caught within them. The study concludes that A Quarter Past Midnight (2013) makes a distinctive contribution to African urban satire by positioning bureaucratic dysfunction not as incidental detail but as the central site through which postcolonial identity and urban survival are enacted.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This open-access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC-SA) license.
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
References
Adi, R. B., & Triwardani, R. (2025). Colonial shadows and legal formalism: A postcolonial sociological critique of bureaucracy in Indonesia. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 14(3), 410–435. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v14i3.102350
Ajah, R. O. (2024). Postcolonial utopianism of African cities: Subjectivities, subversions and survivals in Francophone African fiction. Afrique(s) en mouvement, 7(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.3917/aem.007.0047
Al-Amin, M. E.-N. (2026). Satire and social decay in Elnathan John’s Be(com)ing Nigerian and Adamu Usman’s Bivan’s House. Journal of Studies in Language, Culture and Society, 9(1), 219–232.
Ayoade, J. A. A. (2019). States without citizens: An emerging African phenomenon. In D. Rothchild & N. Chazan (Eds.), The precarious balance: State and society in Africa (pp. 100–118). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429314063-4
Ben-Daniels, F. (2013). A Quarter Past Midnight. Flozzies Publications.
Brock, M. (2018). Political satire and its disruptive potential: Irony and cynicism in Russia and the US. Culture, Theory and Critique, 59(3), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735784.2018.1496843
Caron, J. E. (2016). The quantum paradox of truthiness: Satire, activism, and the postmodern condition. Studies in American Humor, 2(2), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerhumor.2.2.0153
Declercq, D. (2018). A definition of satire (and why a definition matters). The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 76(3), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12563
Dörter, Ş. S. (2023). The temporalities of ruinscapes in twenty-first-century South African fiction [Doctoral dissertation, University of Otago].
Essuman, J., Ben-Daniels, F., & Ohene-Adu, K. B. (2021). Satire in post-independence African plays: A study of Efo Kodjo Mawugbe’s Prison Graduates (2015). Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v2i1.500
Evans, I. (2023). Bureaucracy and race: Native administration in South Africa. University of California Press.
Gümüş, E. (2026). The post-independence dilemma: A study of neo-colonialism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://doi.org/10.65325/EB12825
Heathcote, D. (2024). Postcolonial culture in Nairobi’s margins, 1963–c. 1982 [Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh]. Edinburgh Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.7488/era/4599
Hiddleston, J. (2017). Writing after postcolonialism: Francophone North African literature in transition. Bloomsbury Academic.
Holm, N. (2023). The limits of satire, or the reification of cultural politics. Thesis Eleven, 174(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/07255136231154266
Isiekwu, C. P. (2021). A conceptual analysis of public administration transition from colonial bureaucracy to digital governance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2(6), 747–758. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2021.2.6.747-758
Jazeel, T. (2018). Urban theory with an outside. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 36(3), 405–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775817707968
Juraev, Z., Kobilova, Z., Tursunova, N., Imomalieva, M., Kurbanova, F., & Teshaboyeva, Z. (2026). Dead souls and the bureaucracy of the spirit: Gogol’s metaphysical satire as ethical anthropology. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 28(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.28.2.0149
Krishnan, M. (2015). Postcoloniality, spatiality and cosmopolitanism in the Open City. Textual Practice, 29(4), 675–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2014.987686
Leitner, H., & Sheppard, E. (2016). Provincializing critical urban theory: Extending the ecosystem of possibilities. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 40(1), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12277
Marx, J. (2017). What happened to the postcolonial novel: The urban longing for form. Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 50(3), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1215/00295132-4195032
Myers, G. (2011). African cities: Alternative visions of urban theory and practice. Zed Books. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350218123
Nisar, M. A., & Masood, A. (2021). Bureaucracy and the other: A systematic review of postcolonial scholarship in public administration (SSRN Working Paper No. 3886409). SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3886409
Park-Ozee, D. (2019). Satire: An explication. Humor, 32(4), 585–604. https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2018-0009
Rani, M. T., & Sarkar, S. A. M. (2026). The privileged subaltern: Contradictory identity and bureaucratic satire in the fiction of Upamanyu Chatterjee. International Journal of Special Education, 41(7s), 1015–1023. https://internationalsped.com/index.php/ijse/article/view/3315
Rankin, K. N. (2010). Reflexivity and post-colonial critique: Toward an ethics of accountability in planning praxis. Planning Theory, 9(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095209357870
Rukuni, S. (2025). Violence in postcolonial South African and Zimbabwean literature: A study of difficult transitions in (post-)settler societies [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State].
Sadaf, S., & Iftikhar, S. (2025). Satire as resistance: A postcolonial analysis of power and corruption in A Case of Exploding Mangoes. Journal for Current Sign, 3(2), 98–108. https://currentsignreview.com/index.php/JCS/article/view/130
Storper, M., & Scott, A. J. (2016). Current debates in urban theory: A critical assessment. Urban Studies, 53(6), 1114–1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016634002
Thomson, A. (2022). An introduction to African politics (5th ed.). Routledge.
Zekavat, M. (2026). The paradox of political satire: Navigating critique in culture industry and neoliberal media. Comedy Studies, 17(1), 66–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/2040610X.2025.2509429